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Detailed Guide to Bow and Arrows in Minecraft

By OliverMar 15,2025

Minecraft's cubic world, while captivating, is also fraught with danger: neutral mobs, monsters, and, in certain modes, other players. Self-defense is key, and bows are a crucial ranged weapon in your arsenal. This guide details how to craft a bow and arrows in Minecraft, essential for survival and combat. (Swords are covered in a separate article.)

Table of Contents

  • What is a Bow in Minecraft?
  • How to Make a Bow in Minecraft
  • Getting a Bow from a Villager
  • Getting a Bow as a Trophy
  • Bow as a Crafting Ingredient
  • Arrows in Minecraft
  • Using a Bow in Minecraft

What is a Bow in Minecraft?

Bow in Minecraft

The Minecraft bow is a ranged weapon, offering a safer way to engage enemies from a distance. However, this advantage isn't universal; the Warden, for example, possesses its own ranged attacks, requiring strategic combat. Note that skeletons, strays, and illusioners also wield bows, making them formidable foes, especially early in the game.

Stray in minecraft

How to Make a Bow in Minecraft

Crafting a bow requires:

  • 3 Strings
  • 3 Sticks

Combine these at a crafting table as shown below:

How to Make a Bow in Minecraft

Alternatively, two damaged bows can be combined at a crafting table, repairing them and increasing durability by 5%.

Getting a Bow from a Villager

Apprentice-level Fletchers sell bows for 2 emeralds; Expert-level Fletchers offer enchanted bows at a higher price (7-21 emeralds).

Getting a Bow as a Trophy

Get a Bow as a Trophy

Defeating Skeletons or Strays has a chance (8.5%, increased to 11.5% with a Looting enchantment on your sword) of yielding a bow as a drop.

Bow as a Crafting Ingredient

Bows are also a component in crafting Dispensers. You'll need:

  • 1 Bow
  • 7 Cobblestones
  • 1 Redstone Dust

Arrange them as shown:

Bow as a Crafting Ingredient

Arrows in Minecraft

To craft arrows, you need:

  • 1 Flint
  • 1 Stick
  • 1 Feather

Arrows in Minecraft

This yields 4 arrows. Arrows can also be obtained as drops from Skeletons and Strays, purchased from Fletchers (1 emerald for 16), found in chests within structures, or collected from the world (excluding those shot by Skeletons, Illusioners, or bows with Infinity enchantment).

Villager in minecraft

Using a Bow in Minecraft

Equip the bow and ensure arrows are in your inventory. Draw the bowstring (right-click) to charge it; the longer you hold, the greater the damage (up to 11 damage at full draw). Arrow distance depends on draw strength and angle; a 45-degree upward angle maximizes distance (around 120 blocks). Arrows travel slower underwater and in lava.

Potions can enhance arrows. Combine 8 arrows and a lingering potion as shown below:

crafting enhanced arrow

Spectral arrows (Java Edition only), crafted with a regular arrow and 4 Glowstone Dust, illuminate impact areas.

crafting spectral arrow

Always ensure your bow is fully repaired and you have sufficient arrows before venturing into the Minecraft world for optimal survival and combat effectiveness.

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